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ADHD Awareness: Signs and Symptoms of ADHD in Children

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (more commonly known as ADHD) is a complex mental condition that affects the behavior of a person. It is one of the most common mental disorders affecting children – in fact, in the US alone, almost 61 million kids are reported to have the condition. Commonly, people diagnosed with ADHD may be restless, have trouble concentrating on specific tasks or act rashly without due consideration.

The exact cause of the ADHD is not yet fully understood, but present evidence suggests that the reason may be the following:

  • Hereditary: research suggests that genetics inherited from parents and siblings can be a factor in having the condition.
  • And brain function and structure

Why is it important to recognize the symptoms of ADHD?

When left untreated or undiagnosed, ADHD can create challenges and may interfere with a child's personal development and growth, such as achieving excellent academic performance, or creating meaningful relationships with others.

Although it is worth noting that diagnosing a child with ADHD can only be done by a trained medical expert, it doesn't hurt to look out for early symptoms to help our children. The symptoms can be classified into three categories; here are signs and symptoms  of ADHD we need to keep an eye of:

  1. Inattention
    • Short attention span 
    • Difficulty listening to others- - often; they do not listen when spoken to directly
    • Easily gets distracted
    • Forgetful in daily activities 
    • Difficulty in organizing tasks and activities
    • Often loses things necessary for everyday activities.
  2. Hyperactivity
    • Seems to be in constant motion
    • Has problem remaining in their seat
    • Fidgeting
    • Excessive Talking
    • Inability to focus on one task - shift from one job without completing the other
    • Can't wait for their turn
  3. Impulsivity
    • Often interrupts others
    • Takes frequent risks without considering the consequences

If you observe the signs and symptoms above, it is recommended that you set an appointment with a doctor. ADHD is a complex disorder that requires comprehensive testing and evaluation. An early diagnosis can make a huge difference in his growth, self-esteem, and personal development.

Treatment for ADHD is often determined by doctors based on:

  1. Child's age, overall health, and medical history
  2. The extent of the child's symptoms
  3. Tolerance for specific mediations and therapies
  4. Your opinion and preference

Most of the time, treatment for children diagnosed with ADHD include parental support, behavioral training, appropriate school placement, and medication.

Now the question is, how can we help as a parent?

Like therapy, parenting is just as important as any other part of treatments for ADHD. If your child is diagnosed with the condition:

  • It is important to be as involved as you can. Whether working with your child's teacher or doctor, it is important to listen and create plans that cultivate an excellent environment for your child.
  • Know how ADHD affects your child, some kids need to be provided more attention, and others do not; make sure to raise any questions you have with your doctor on how you can do your part better.
  • Discipline with caution and compassion. When disciplining a child with ADHD, it is best to do it in a way that is encouraging and supporting. Make sure to ask questions to your child therapist about how you can approach it the best
  • Talk about it. Please don't shy away from the conversation, it is important that you let your child know that it is not his fault and you're there for him.
  • Bond with them more, give them attention and create fun activities with your child. Compliment positive behavior and protect their self-esteem by being patient, understanding, and accepting. It is important to not just believe in your child but make them feel that too.

Often, many parents classify ADHD as child misbehavior or misconduct, and it's time we stop the stigma now. Truth is, It may be something that they cannot control - and if we continue to label it like that, they may grow up believing that something is wrong with them, leading to more confusion and causing emotional distress.

Like any other individual, people with ADHD should not be treated as lesser beings - they deserve a loving environment, just like the rest of us.